The 6.0 isn’t exactly great on fuel. Towing is kind of an equalizer. Yes a 454 will get 11-12 unloaded, yes a 6.0 will get 13-14 in the same circumstances, or 15-16 with a fuel injected 350; but you throw a 6500-7500lb mid-sized bumper pull airstream behind the vehicle, they’re all getting 10ish mpg.
Only way around 10ish mpg pulling a decent size bumper pull is a diesel swap. The 5.9 Cummins is the most logical option. 12 valves are pretty good mileage, awesome power/tq potential and are the “go-to” diesel swap for good reason. HO 24v from 03-04 are the king of efficiency, but obviously more complex to swap.
@jaredpears , I would advise against a 6L auto trans. I hated towing with my ‘19 Silverado because of that tranny. In tow haul mode it would violently downshift on downhill sections and everywhere else, it was slower than sleepy Joe at making up its mind on which gear it wanted to be in. I’d go with the 4l80 over the 6l80.
Maybe get a blueprint 383…
Side note: my BIL and I towed identical trailers on our Utah trip. We were towing 70mph average, with some sections 75mph. He has a 2013 vortecMAX 1500 Silverado with the 6.0 and we took our 2004 crew cab long bed Cummins on 35s with a small lift. He got right at 10mpg sometimes less and we were stopping for fuel quite a bit. I got over 15mpg and was in the fast lane on all the grades.
Long story short, towing will equalize gas engines fuel efficiency within a small margin. I haven’t checked the fuel economy on the freeway on that truck, because it is almost always hooked to my wife’s horse trailer nowadays, but I remember it being around 20mpg on the freeway at 65ish mph. Not sure how much the nv5600 6 speed contributes to fuel economy, but my wife feels like a tractor trailer driver rowing through the gears and really likes it.