if you run the shock so the piston contacts the end of its bore, it will eventually either break the shaft, break the piston from the end of the shaft, or blow the end of the tube out. stock suspensions have bumpstops, in both up and down, to keep the suspension from traveling too far and bottoming out the shock.
Yes, I'm fully aware of a shock make up and purpose. That's probably why I thoght it was funny. I knew what C4 meant too. He is correct, shocks will certainly limit travel, although thats the not their purpose at all, so if you want to limit travel, use taller shocks or bracketry and extensions, than limit what you want for travel, then as you mentioned chains or straps to limit travel.
I just love comments you hear when you have an ass load of weight on a vehicle. " Oh man, you're shocks are going to go bad. " or " You're going to break your shocks" BS !!! Shock don't hold the weight. Also why I don't like air shocks on a truck because most people are buying them for the wrong purpose.
Many will be suprised to know, the first main purpose of a shock is to HOLD THE TIRE TO THE GROUND. If you've ever seen a vehicle driving down the freeway and the front tires are bouncing like dribbling a basketball, its because it has bad shocks and the shocks are not holding the tire to the ground. This is also why you will have cupped tires with a bunch of flat spots all around the tire. This is due to poor shocks and can be caused by poor shocks even though they are not bad enough yet to cause the dribbling effect.
When you see trucks with 2 or 3 shocks on each wheel, this is because bigger tires take more pressure to hold the tire to the ground since the bigger tire will have more tendancy to bounce and with the force, it can sure overcome a single shock therefore rather than make stiffer stronger shocks, it would hurt ride quality with an effect of just running a straight piece of steel not allowing spring travel in an extreme example. So its best to have 2 or 3 shocks applying steady pressure and from different angles so you keep ride comfort while still keeping the biggo tire from bouncing. As expensive as big tires are, you're smart to add another shock to save your expensive tires from wearing out very early.
The next purpose of a shock is to control bounce of the chassis on the springs. No shocks, you're ride will bounce for a very long time with every bump or uneven surface in the road.