Has anyone ever done a propane swap? A coworker mentioned they had done that before. Does that improve efficiency at all…also I know nothing about anything to do with this stuff, so if this is a stupid question please don’t berate me lol.
That's a very popular mod in Poland, we use a mix of propane and butane, under the term LPG. Out of every 10 gas powered cars 2 or 3 are LPG equipped.
Biggest benefit: Price. A liter of LPG costs more than twice less than a liter of regular gasoline and due to popularity you can get it everywhere. Also the range adds up as you can still drive on a gasoline if you wish.
There are like six generations of these systems, starting with gen 1 which is well suited for carbed engines, using a "mixer" - A kind of a nozzle that mixes LPG gas with air, however it creates a major obstruction in the intake dropping power a lot. Super simple design, no computers needed. Gen 2 uses similar setup, but with computerized regulator adjusting amount of gas added via mixer, so the AFR is under better control, needed for cars with cat converters. Gen 3 uses nozzles that continuously supply gas, the amount is regulated by the pressure supplied to nozzles. Gen 4 uses injectors similar to gasoline injectors, but meant to inject gaseous LPG, Gen 5 uses liquid gas injectors and comes with LPG pumps, gen 6 is a liquid direct injection via factory gasoline injectors.
I have a Gen 4 in my WRX (I wish I had Gen 5), for our trucks possibly anything up to gen 5 can be made to work if fuel injected, and maybe up to gen 3 for carbureted trucks.
By the way I didn't say a word about drawbacks, and there are couple:
-Possible to wear out engine quicker as LPG is more "dry" than gas, easy to mess up AFR
-Higher fuel consumption, 10-20%
-Adds complexity, tank takes up space (usually mounted in spare tire location), adds weight
-Except for gen 5 and 6 there is always some power reduction, significant in Gen 1 which affects also performance on gasoline, to almost not measureable in gen 4. Gen 5 and 6 can actually increase power slightly due to latent heat of evaporation.