Those are called Jack Nuts and are 1/4-20 thread on the inside.
You should be able to use a 1/4" drill or the diameter of a 1/4" screw or so to run the inside of the Jack Nut all the way to the threads on the nut .. these work like wall anchors that the sides collapses when the screw is tighten.
use a couple of drill bits going upwards but be careful ..once the inside is drilled out with a 1/4" the walls may collapses and these can be lifted out carefully.
I bought some new ones to replace the old ones, the bottom screw goes into the inside window brace that goes to the inside door panel.
These are available on Amazon, however I bought a lot of interior screws from Turbo 6 Restoration.
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