Electric Fan Temps

Disclaimer: Links on this page pointing to Amazon, eBay and other sites may include affiliate code. If you click them and make a purchase, we may earn a small commission.

SquareRoot

Full Access Member
Joined
Mar 18, 2017
Posts
4,230
Reaction score
8,126
Location
Arizona
First Name
Mike
Truck Year
85
Truck Model
K20
Engine Size
350
Mine is untested and I haven’t adjusted for temp but I went with a PWM controller from Derale. It will run both fans however fast they need to maintain the temp you set it for. It also spools them up to 60%+ when the A/C is on regardless of temperature.
PMM controllers are nice. I used one for years before it died. They have a "soft start" that helps with the inrush of current. When the a/c kicks on my dual spal fans I'd feel about 55 amps draw until the fans were up to speed. When I installed a 1.5 farad capacitor to my electrical system for the stereo, it unknowingly had the side effect of eliminating that issue. Dumb luck.
 

Attachments

  • Cappin.JPG
    Cappin.JPG
    55.4 KB · Views: 39

CalSgt

Full Access Member
Joined
Oct 3, 2021
Posts
1,736
Reaction score
3,918
Location
CA
First Name
Casey
Truck Year
1980
Truck Model
Chevy K-10 Custom Deluxe
Engine Size
350
PMM controllers are nice. I used one for years before it died. They have a "soft start" that helps with the inrush of current. When the a/c kicks on my dual spal fans I'd feel about 55 amps draw until the fans were up to speed. When I installed a 1.5 farad capacitor to my electrical system for the stereo, it unknowingly had the side effect of eliminating that issue. Dumb luck.
Huh…. I never would have thought of that
 

Bextreme04

Full Access Member
Joined
May 13, 2019
Posts
4,464
Reaction score
5,631
Location
Oregon
First Name
Eric
Truck Year
1980
Truck Model
K25
Engine Size
350-4bbl
Factory dual fans on the newer Suburbans/Silverados have a low/high speed that is controlled using a three relay system. Fan 1, Fan 2, and Fan Control. The PCM controls that with two ground signals, one for Fan lo and one for Fan hi. AC pressures or coolant temps will trigger the low speed which turns on both fans running in series. This is a pretty low current pull and doesn't really need a 'soft start'. When coolant temps get into the 'hi' territory(over 215 degrees) then the Fan hi output triggers and switches both fans to parallel operation. This doubles the power draw, but since they are already on it also doesn't really surge the amperage that much.

Hi speed should never trigger without low speed being on first, and low speed is a small enough power draw that it can be run almost continuously without overloading the alternator and is usually sufficient on it's own to keep temps under control and the AC working fine. Hi speed usually only runs when it's crazy hot outside or you've had the engine under a pretty heavy load for an extended amount of time.
 

Doppleganger

Full Access Member
Joined
May 24, 2019
Posts
12,826
Reaction score
59,473
Location
OH-MI: Just like it sounds
First Name
Chris
Truck Year
1985
Truck Model
K20
Engine Size
5.7
FWIW, the late 90 - early 2000's Volvos had a 2 speed fan relay that was popular. I probably have quite a collection of them around here. Not sure of they'd be any help or something the ECU would do now.

You must be registered for see images attach
 

TotalyHucked

Full Access Member
Joined
Feb 24, 2020
Posts
3,791
Reaction score
12,272
Location
Auburn, Georgia
First Name
Zach
Truck Year
1985
Truck Model
Sierra 1500
Engine Size
5.3
F-body three wire sensor and wire it right to the PCM. Shouldn't be too big of a deal to run them along the current harness. I got the sensor, stock connector, and wire run all the way to the red/blue connector from a V6 99 F-body in my local junkyard for like $5. If your tuner is using HP tuners or EFI live, they can turn on the AC controls with no issues. It's a bit trickier using the free software and you need to use an F-body 2156 OS as the base operating system for it to work right.
Good to know, thanks! He's got HP Tuners so that shouldn't be a big deal. Just gotta figure out how to wire it all up. I got some aftermarket trinary switch a couple years ago, got custom hoses made and everything, had it taking a charge and cooling but then blew a line off cuz it built up too much pressure and the fans didn't come on. Haven't touched it since.
 

TotalyHucked

Full Access Member
Joined
Feb 24, 2020
Posts
3,791
Reaction score
12,272
Location
Auburn, Georgia
First Name
Zach
Truck Year
1985
Truck Model
Sierra 1500
Engine Size
5.3
That's an easy fix. Just tap off the pressure switch that controls the compressor. That's your input via relay to operate the fans. What thermostat you using?
Just the factory L99 Camaro one, I think it's 190*?
 

82sbshortbed

Fuckemall!!
Joined
Mar 1, 2018
Posts
15,977
Reaction score
53,838
Location
SE Texas
First Name
Doug
Truck Year
1982, 1984
Truck Model
1500 shortbed, 1500 longbed
Engine Size
454, 305
FWIW in my 15 camaro the fans don't come on until the temp hits 235. I was sitting in traffic one nice day with the windows down and AC off. I looked down at temp gage and it was reading 215. I thought that the fans weren't kicking on at the right temperature. I asked my mechanic about this and that was what he told me about 235 temperature to kick them on.

It's a v6 but I was thinking that was too hot. He said most do but that's what the newer cars run at. Still seems hot to me but, when I kicked the AC on that day it quickly went back to 185 which is normal operating temp. Lol
 

hoagster

Full Access Member
Joined
May 16, 2017
Posts
1,410
Reaction score
3,467
Location
California
First Name
Mike
Truck Year
1973, 2000
Truck Model
K10, 1500
Engine Size
5.3l
Here's a picture of the wiring diagram that came with my Radiator. It has single, dual and A/C connections
You must be registered for see images attach
 

Hunter79764

Full Access Member
Joined
Sep 1, 2021
Posts
346
Reaction score
542
Location
Grand Prairie, TX
First Name
Shawn
Truck Year
1987
Truck Model
Suburban V20
Engine Size
350
Factory dual fans on the newer Suburbans/Silverados have a low/high speed that is controlled using a three relay system. Fan 1, Fan 2, and Fan Control. The PCM controls that with two ground signals, one for Fan lo and one for Fan hi. AC pressures or coolant temps will trigger the low speed which turns on both fans running in series. This is a pretty low current pull and doesn't really need a 'soft start'. When coolant temps get into the 'hi' territory(over 215 degrees) then the Fan hi output triggers and switches both fans to parallel operation. This doubles the power draw, but since they are already on it also doesn't really surge the amperage that much.

Hi speed should never trigger without low speed being on first, and low speed is a small enough power draw that it can be run almost continuously without overloading the alternator and is usually sufficient on it's own to keep temps under control and the AC working fine. Hi speed usually only runs when it's crazy hot outside or you've had the engine under a pretty heavy load for an extended amount of time.

This is a great control strategy that works very well. Here in Texas, high speed kicks on more often, but you hear the air more than feel the fans kicking into high. Running both fans in series absolutely keeps the inrush current down, eliminating that "pull down" effect when fans kick on, and going from lo to hi also doesn't have the surge because the fans are already turning.
Another way to do something similar is to have a low speed resistor from something like a 90's FWD GM car, especially if you are using a late 90's fan setup (the connector is compatible, it changed somewhere around 2005-ish?). Those FWD setups had one main fain, and low speed was accomplished with a resistor inline and high speed is straight 12v. Some had a smaller secondary fan, maybe a 4 cyl vs V6 difference? It was controlled separately, but I assume with high speed. Cadillac's had a double resistor, so that fan low is super quiet and you can hardly tell when it turns on at all. Buick and Chevy had a single resistor that is still very nice, but makes a little more noise on low. Switching to high speed bypasses the resistor, and it all controlled within the harness. If you can get into the early 90's cars, you should be able to get a complete harness with double relays as a standalone that is great for adding to a non-E-fan vehicle, newer ones used relays in the fuse block.

I'm still running mechanical on my Suburban, but when I swapped my Monte, I wired in one of the dual fans with a low speed resistor that I tied to ignition power. When the computer calls for fan 1, I think I had it send full power to the first fan, and run low speed to fan 2, then high speed it ran full speed to fan 1 and 2. It never has heat issues, and rarely kicks on the first fan stage, although it does not have AC. If you live in a mild climate, having AC trigger low speed is probably fine, if you live somewhere hotter, high speed will help get your AC temps lower on a hot day for sure.

Here's the fan type I was talking about, the resistors are the white blocks. 3 wire incoming, motor is still a 2 terminal standard motor.
 
Last edited:

hoagster

Full Access Member
Joined
May 16, 2017
Posts
1,410
Reaction score
3,467
Location
California
First Name
Mike
Truck Year
1973, 2000
Truck Model
K10, 1500
Engine Size
5.3l
Here's what I didn't use,
You must be registered for see images attach
 

Forum statistics

Threads
44,426
Posts
957,663
Members
36,790
Latest member
fastkid118
Top