My truck has the HD thermal fan clutch, and it looks like a very thick/robust version of the one shown on this page (scroll down to the truck fan clutches)
https://www.haydenauto.com/Featured Products-Fan Clutches and Fan Blades/Content.aspx.
The clutch has a thermal engagement mechanism that depends on a fluid coupling. At cold startup the clutch is usually fully engaged (not sure why), and you get a signficant fan roar, and then it quiets down. If I immediately shut the engine down (still cold), you can move the fan freely and it is not moving the fan belt. As the engine warms up, the fluid mechanism in the clutch starts to engage and the fan starts to move with the belt, finally reaching a point where it runs about 80% of the belt speed. The clutch is surrounded by moving air from the radiator, so at highway speeds it should disengage (cool air) and the roar should be quieter.
Considering your colder climate, you could probably use a standard duty fan clutch and stock metal fan without any issues. Shop around for prices, but the most common brand seems to be Hayden.
I do not recommend using a flex fan, or removing the fan clutch. They are okay, but a stock fan and thermal clutch work much better.
Bruce