Are you testing it with a test light? or does the lighter just not work?
First thing is make sure you have a good ground for your test light (well, actual first thing is to disclose if there are any other electrical things that don't work before you start)
Next check the fuse (mine shares a fuse with the horn), you can also check continuity from the lighter wire to the fuse box to see which circuit its on. You may get continuity on several circuits, pull all of those fuses and check both connections of each fuse slot to narrow it down. If you don't get continuity on any circuit the wire may be cut or disconnected somewhere.
All my pictures are from a 1980 so your stuff could be arranged slightly different
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If the fuse has power on both sides work towards the ashtray from there to see if it's been cut or disconnected somewhere.
If the fuse has power on one side, replace it. If it holds you should get power to the lighter wire. If it blows you have a short in one of the orange wires inside the cab.
The stuff below would also knock out some other electrical circuits... so if the cigarette lighter wire is the only issue you shouldn't need to go this far.
If it has no power on either side, try again with the key in the run position if still no power on either side check on the engine side the firewall at the wiring bulkhead. Check to see if theres power at the two heavy red wires on the big plug by probing them at the bulkhead. One of them comes from the alternator and Y's at the positive bus bar to the left of the brake booster on the firewall, the other comes off of the positive lug of the starter. IIRC the lead coming from the starter is the one that feeds the light and horn circuits the other feeds the ignition circuit. if you don't have power at one of these check the fusible links theres one at the starter and two at the bus bar IIRC.
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If you do have power at both heavy red wires disconnect the bulkhead connector and inspect the pins and receptacles to see if one of them is blown/burnt out. You're primarily just looking at the pins that go to the heavy red wires. Getting the bulkhead harness apart is a PIA, it's practically glued together with black goo. My pins have been removed and cleaned so don't expect them to look like this.
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If it got hot enough to burn out one of the receptacles the plastic around it will probably be partially melted or burnt. You cant judge them on the look of the plug itself because the black goo prevents good visual inspection. Again, you would mainly be looking at the two that correspond to the heavy red wires. In this picture I think it is the one on the top right that goes to the starter positive and one row down second from the left that comes from the alternator.
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