Sounds like you do also have some kind of Tcase linkage issue as well, but it seeming to me the trans is toast. Go ahead and pull your trans dipstick now and see its color and if it smells hot or burnt. If you have lost all gears, you've probably worn out or lost your direct clutch pack in the transmission. Or a pump failure. The only other hope I see you might have, is that the filter has dropped off the valve body and you aren't picking up fluid. Highly unlikely though.
As far as Tcase. C4 pointed out the NP205 is best. Very true, but be prepared to spend a pretty penny on if you find one. And be prepared to spend an assload on an adapter too since they did not come OEM behind a 700r4. What will work and handle mild abuse is NP208 or NP241C. They are alluminum units and use chains instead of gear driven. They are also very very common and USUALLY, but not always, have the correct adapter. IF you're building a stricktly mud rig, go for the NP205, if you just want to get it running, go for the NP208 or NP241C. OEM for an 89 would have been the NP241C.
I'm certain the adapters are different, but I am fairly certain, SM465 manual trans, and auto trans Th400 both have 32 splines and thicker input shafts. I think I have all but given up and having me a shifter truck, so I will be looking for a Th400 and NP205 setup.