The upper sealed beams are dual filament 40W/60W lamps. The lowers are single filament - 50W.
This is what is supposed to happen for each dimmer switch position:
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Like HKJ says, the 40W filament in the upper lamp is on the same circuit (11 LT GRN) as the lower lamp (single filament 50W). There is a splice point in the harness loom directly behind the two lamp assemblies. From the splice, a short jumper (maybe a foot long) is led to each lamp connector.
So, when high beams are selected, if your lower sealed beam illuminates but the 40W filament in the upper one does not - it would suggest that:
1. The harness connector is not making contact on the HB terminal of the upper lamp. That terminal is in the lower RH corner - about 5 o'clock. I'd check that first:
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2. The new bulb is bad. Switch it to the RH side and compare results.
3. There is a break in the wiring either at the splice or in the short length of wire from the splice to the connector.
One thing: You definitely have the correct sealed beam installed - right? The correct one is a 2A1 type sealed beam. Easily identified by the angled geometry of the terminals. Not to be confused with the 2C/D type which have the terminals arranged in a straight T.